Just a few of those many subjects to consider when not properly applied are
a. increased specific gas volume (approx. + 10% from coal as primary fuel) depending on chemical composition and moiture content resulting in reduced clinker capacity
b. higher exhaust gas temeperature due to after burning in lower preheater stsages
c. increase of CO-emmission
d. increase in calciner and lower preheater stages clogging due to increased volatile circulation
In all cases the influence of available alternative fuel on the pyro-process has o be investigated to avoid just those problems.
In europe some of the plant are virtually operating on 100% alternative fuel due to the lucrative waste disposal earnings however at an disadvantage to efficient cement production
Best regards,
WiZi